/** 
https://leetcode.com/problems/add-and-search-word-data-structure-design/?utm_source=LCUS&utm_medium=ip_redirect&utm_campaign=transfer2china

Design a data structure that supports adding new words and finding if a string matches any previously added string.

Implement the WordDictionary class:

WordDictionary() Initializes the object.
void addWord(word) Adds word to the data structure, it can be matched later.
bool search(word) Returns true if there is any string in the data structure that matches word or false otherwise. word may contain dots '.' where dots can be matched with any letter.
*/

  public class TrieNode {
        public TrieNode[] children = new TrieNode[26];
        public String item = "";
    }
    
    private TrieNode root = new TrieNode();

    public void addWord(String word) {
        TrieNode node = root;
        for (char c : word.toCharArray()) {
            if (node.children[c - 'a'] == null) {
                node.children[c - 'a'] = new TrieNode();
            }
            node = node.children[c - 'a'];
        }
        node.item = word;
    }

    public boolean search(String word) {
        return match(word.toCharArray(), 0, root);
    }
    
    private boolean match(char[] chs, int k, TrieNode node) {
        if (k == chs.length) return !node.item.equals("");   
        if (chs[k] != '.') {
            return node.children[chs[k] - 'a'] != null && match(chs, k + 1, node.children[chs[k] - 'a']);
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < node.children.length; i++) {
                if (node.children[i] != null) {
                    if (match(chs, k + 1, node.children[i])) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}